The demand for clean and renewable energy is driving a rapid rise in biomass pellet production across India. As industries, power plants, and even small-scale users seek sustainable alternatives to coal and fossil fuels, biomass pellets are becoming the go-to solution. This surge has also increased the number of biomass pellet manufacturers in India, making it a fast-growing sector in the green energy landscape.
India’s Biomass Potential
India is an agricultural powerhouse, generating millions of tonnes of crop residues every year. Materials such as rice husk, sugarcane bagasse, cotton stalks, groundnut shells, wheat straw, and paddy straw often go unused or are burnt in fields, contributing to severe air pollution.
Instead of going to waste, these residues are now being converted into biomass pellets — a renewable, eco-friendly, and efficient energy source. This has opened the door for hundreds of entrepreneurs and companies to set up pellet manufacturing units across the country.
So, How Many Biomass Pellet Manufacturers Are There in India?
While the exact number keeps increasing every year due to growing demand, as of 2025, industry experts estimate that India has more than 250 registered biomass pellet manufacturers, with several smaller unregistered plants also in operation.
These manufacturers range from small-scale setups producing a few tonnes per day to large-scale factories with capacities of 100+ tonnes daily. Many of them also cater to government initiatives like NTPC’s biomass co-firing program, which blends pellets with coal in thermal power plants to reduce carbon emissions.
Key Regions Leading in Pellet Manufacturing
Biomass pellet manufacturers are spread across India, but some states have emerged as major hubs due to high agricultural residue availability:
• Punjab & Haryana – Major producers of paddy straw pellets, especially due to stubble burning problems.
• Uttar Pradesh – Rich in sugarcane bagasse, making it a hub for bagasse-based pellet plants.
• Maharashtra & Gujarat – Cotton stalk and groundnut shell pellets are widely manufactured here.
• Madhya Pradesh & Rajasthan – Known for wheat straw and mixed agro-residue pellet production.
Growth Drivers for Pellet Manufacturing in India
Several factors are fueling the rise of pellet manufacturers in India:
- Government Support – Subsidies, biomass co-firing policies, and renewable energy targets are creating opportunities for pellet entrepreneurs.
- Rising Industrial Demand – Cement, steel, and textile industries are shifting to biomass pellets to cut costs and reduce carbon footprints.
- Export Opportunities – Indian pellets are also being exported to Europe and Southeast Asia, where renewable energy demand is booming.
- Farmers’ Involvement – Farmers are now supplying agro waste to pellet factories, creating an extra income source.
Leading Biomass Pellet Manufacturers in India
Among the numerous companies, Yulong-Gattuwala Energy stands out as one of the most trusted pellet machine suppliers and biomass solution providers in India. Their advanced pellet machines help entrepreneurs establish efficient plants with higher output and lower energy consumption.
Other notable players include regional manufacturers across Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, and Maharashtra who are contributing to the national supply chain.
The Future of Biomass Pellet Manufacturing in India
With India aiming to achieve net zero carbon emissions by 2070, biomass pellets will play a crucial role in replacing fossil fuels. The number of biomass pellet manufacturers is expected to grow significantly in the next decade, potentially crossing 500 companies nationwide by 2030.
This expansion will not only help industries reduce their carbon footprint but also provide farmers with a sustainable income stream while tackling the problem of crop residue burning.
So, how many biomass pellet manufacturers are there in India? Currently, over 250 companies are engaged in biomass pellet production, and the number is rapidly growing. With supportive policies, rising demand, and technological advancements, India is on track to become a global leader in biomass energy.
If you are planning to enter this industry, now is the perfect time to invest in biomass pellet manufacturing and contribute to India’s clean energy revolution.
📞 Interested in setting up a biomass pellet plant in India? Contact Gattuwala Energy for expert consultation, equipment, and government subsidy support.
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